European Democratic Deficit

The participatory shortfall is a theory developed by scholars in order to illustrate that the European Union and its institutional bodies suffer from a lack of democracy (Wincott, 1998, p. 414). However, there ar many definitions of the democratic deficit (Chryssochoou, 2000; Justice, 1996; Warleigh, 2003; Weiler, Haltern & Mayer, 1995) depending on the views and approaches of each scholar. Joseph Weilers ? criterion version of the democratic deficit is one of the most common land definitions and it is a set of widely-used arguments by academics, scholars and the media (Weiler et al., 1995, cited by Follesdal & Hix, 2005, p. 4). It consists of five claims that formulate why the EU can be called undemocratic and they ar the following: a) there is an executive dominance because of European integrating, which rock-bottom parliamentary control, b) the weakness of the European Parliament, c) the lack of European elections, d) the EU is too distant from the citizens and finally, e) the policy drift, policies that do not enjoy the support of the majority of the citizens (Follesdal & Hix, 2005, pp. 4-6, and Weiler et al., 1995, pp. 6-10).

Since the early 1990s, there has been an current line on the democratic deficit because there are many different ways in which the EUs governmental structure can be studied, as well as the fact that there are various theories of European integration and models of democracy. In fact, not all academics and scholars agree that a European democratic deficit even exists. Nonetheless, this essay will contend that it is valid to say that the EU suffers a democratic deficit and the aim is to provide evidence for its existence by focus on the analysis of some of the standard versions claims. However, since the debate and the literature on this topic are massive, the first vox of this essay will discuss the views of only two of the defenders of the democratic deficit because it is important to understand the reasons for this long-lasting... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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