Mafia Risen to Power those of Communist leaders

However, after the collapse the taint bureaucrats and KGB members were joined by con men, smugglers, and others who generated large sums of personal blind drunk through illegal activity ranging from white collar abhorrence to traditional gang violence and warf ar, "In the post-Communist era [the Mafiya] took on a fourth, more sinister, meaning, which reflected the helplessness most Russians felt in response to the brand-new forces that ruled their lives. This new Mafiya reflected the political and frugal power of a criminal class more modern than anything Russia had ever experienced before. After August, 1991, police found rise that organized crime had expanded into nearly all areas of the new Russian delivery" (Handelman 21).

Indeed, the new Mafiya controls the majority of Russia's commercial enterprises. By using threats, violence and aligning itself with crooked politicians through bribes, the Mafiya began to mediate with any form of private enterprise that was profitable. Through kidnapping, assassinations, attacks on family members and other extrajudicial means, the Mafiya gained control of the banks and other commercial enterprises. The Mafiya would presently show its power to the politicians, professionmen and even the public, basically allowing it to give out totalitarian in rule as Communist leadership had been for years. In other words, the corrupt leaders of Communist Russia were replaced by the corrupt leaders of the Russian Mafiya usi

The Mafiya exerts its control in many ways. First of all, any members of the nouveau riche are occasion Party and KGB officials. The Mafiya controls them because the high levels of bribes they receive are tremendous in comparison to the paltry salary offered by civil service. On top of this, so any officials are corrupt that they try to dissuade any non-corrupt officials from entering office. Also, many pitiable Russians go awayingly line up for civil service cognise how the system works because they know it offers a lucrative lifestyle. Handelman argues that the former power brokers in Russia saw the collapse coming and worked in advance to retain power through convertiblely corrupt methods as they had used in the past.

In addition, the market economy is destroyed by Mafiya efforts to reap illegal gains. For example, properties are assessed for often lower values than their market price. Anyone who owns a profitable business is allowed to profit in the amount deemed allowable by the Mafiya. Should the owner of a business balk at the Mafiya's control, he will normally lose his business through corrupt officials declaring him in violation of some law or even be killed by the Mafiya, as were many bank presidents during the period from 1990-1994, "The danger isn't that a former member of the apparat becomes a bank president. The dread is, rather, that this person is?bound hand and foot to his social class-to the apparat, the military-industrial complex, and the KGB. He is dependent on that trinity in everything he does, because he obtains his property rights from them for a price: a silent vow of loyalty. If h breaks that oath, he will not remain a property owner for long" (Handelman 113).

ng many similar methods and tactics. The Mafiya often cloaks its deeds in legitimate business enterprises or has its work done through corrupt officials who have midget choice in refusing bribes when the alternative may be death. Further, the Mafiya is intellectual in concealing i
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