Failures of the Lon

Most of the failures behind the partnership of Nations was due to the fact that the joined States did not join. The Paris Peace Conference adopted the organic law of the coalition of Nations in April 1919. The unites headquarters were in geneva and its first secretary-general was Sir Eric Drummond. As a result of the decision by the US Congress not to approve the Versailles Treaty, the United States never joined the coalition of Nations. Within years of its creation, the League of Nations had some disagreements in which member withdrew. France saw the League mainly as an instrument to maintain the territorial settlement and arms restrictions impose on Germany afterwards World War I. The Germans resented the League beca social occasion it seemed to them, too, that this was the Leagues real purpose. British leaders saw it as a meeting place for powerful nations to consult in the character of a threat to peace. Japan withdrew from the League in 1933 because the League refused to recognize its conquest of Manchuria. Germany, admitted to the League in 1926, withdrew in 1933 because the League would not change the arms limitations imposed on Germany after World War I. An arms build-up by Germany under dictator Adolf Hitler led the Soviet Union to join the League in 1934.

Italy withdrew from the League in 1937 to join Japan and Germany in an conjunction against the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was expelled in 1939 for attacking Finland. These were the grow of World War II. Why the League failed was most dramatically illustrated when Italy attacked Ethiopia in October 1935. The Council declared that Italy had violated the Covenant. This action obligated League members to apply economic restrictions and to consider the use of force against Italy. Members concur to stop all imports from Italy and to send no money or war material to Italy. But the United States, Japan, and Germany were not members. Thus, the whelm community of power that Wilson originally had in mind for use against an... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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