Tahiti and the French Polynesia

Spread across nearly 2,000,000 square miles of the South Pacific, in an area as large as the continent of Europe, lies the rule of french Polynesia and its principal island, Tahiti. Settlers from Southeast Asia are thought to father first arrived in the Marquesas Islands, in the northeastern part of what is right away called French Polynesia, around 300 AD and in the monastic order Islands, including Tahiti, to the west by about 800 AD. Prior to the first European contact, the islands were ruled by a hierarchy of hereditary tribal chiefs. The first Europeans to visit the area were the English explorers Samuel Wallis in 1767 and crowd Cook in 1769. French explorer Louis-Antoine de Bougainville arrived in 1768 and claimed the islands for France. In the late 1700s occasional ships arrived in the islands, most notably the H.M.S. charity in 1788, captained by William Bligh. The first missionaries, from the London Missionary companionship, arrived in the islands in 1797.

By 1815, with the support of the most powerful reigning family in the islands, the Pomares, the British missionaries had secured a strong influence in much of the Society Islands, doing everything possible to eliminate traditional Polynesian culture by barring traditional dance and euphony as well as destroying carvings and temples associated with native religion. The French move to hold influence over the Marquesian Archipelago and eventually were successful in expelling the British and securing influence over much of what today constitutes French Polynesia, leaving the ruling Pomare family as little much than figureheads. In 1880, King Pomare V was forced to abdicate, and a French colony was proclaimed. By 1901, the colony included the Austral Islands, the Gambier Archipelago, the Marquesas Islands, the Society Islands and the Tuamotu atolls to the southeast. The first half of the twentieth century saw periods of patriotic protest in the colonies which were by then called the Établissements français... If you want to locomote a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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