Political Science

The end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the newfangled millennium have seen the rapid growth of two undeniably cogitate phenomena . They ar the rise of international re normal and the explosion in the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs . E-democracy is the concept widely utilize and even sometimes misusedCrick (2002 :93 ) defines democracy as the , edict or political rule [that] strives to balance individualist freedom , individual rights , and the common good In this paper I m going to examine the impact of ICTs on the concept of democracy as presented by Crick . Conditions of modern democracy atomic number 18 the role of individuals , official doctrines , typical social structure , temper of the elite , typical institutions of g everywherenment , type of economy , theories of post , attitudes to law diffusion of information , and attitudes to politicsNo doubt that ICTs have potency to expand democratic intimacy Still the question whether ICTs relieve and elevate democracy is surrounded by much controversyAreas such(prenominal) as e-voting and e-consultation attract great attention of political scientists from over the globe . ICTs provide an excellent opportunity for governments to require more than transparent , efficient and accountable . ICTs mean that people are provided greater services and opportunities online , and as a result become more informed , articulate and active in public affairs . olibanum , ICTs have a significant electric potential to widen civic engagement . Much hype surrounds the freshly created term global civil societyNorris (2001 :6 ) poses an inevitable and impatient question , Will the Internet have the capacity to renew public participation in conventional politics , such as levels of party membership , electoral turnout , or activism in civic and voluntary organizationsICTs may create the disaster of reaching out to publicize political parties , solicit feedback , new ideas , and new members , energize party activists and build leadership cadres . Thus , ICTs may help to promote political pluralism and activism .

Individualism becomes a core value in the ICT-driven society , and the role of an individual is the condition of modern democracyAlso we should keep in mind that e-commerce empowers previously economically disadvantaged strata , and type of economy is one of the conditions of modern democracyNorris (2001 :97 ) stresses the following fact , The Internet may unfold involvement in public life by eroding some of the barriers to political participation and civic engagement , in particular for many groups currently marginalized from mainstream politics So ICTs provide a perfect opportunity to increase youth participation , enhance women on the political arena , and include marginalized and disadvantaged groups . As Crick (2002 :98 ) argues , federation is critical , for moral direction and for the implementation of democratic government Still , Leslie David Simon (2002 :36 ) argues that , Participation fortifies democracies , but it is also a favourite tool of many statesBut Norris (2001 :101 ) states that , the new opportunities for civic engagement and political participation on the Internet will serve primarily to utility those elites with the resources and motivation to take advantage of [them] The nature of the elite is the substantial condition of modern democracy , and today we can speak...If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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