Acids and Bases
1.Acidic solution: Contains more hydrogen ions than hydrated oxide ion.
2. radical solution: Contains more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions.
3.Arrhenius model: A model of acrimoniouss and standpoints; states that an acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to bring forth hydrogen ions in sedimentary solution and a domicile is a substance that contains a hydroxide group and dissociates to give away a hydroxide ion in aqueous solution.
4.Bronsted-Lowry model: A model of acids and bases in which an acid is a hydrogen-ion donor and a base is a hydrogen ion acceptor.
5.Conjugate acid: The species produced when a base accepts a hydrogen ion from an acid.
6.Conjugate base: The species produced when an acid donates a hydrogen ion to a base.
7.Conjugate acid-base pair: Consists of 2 substances related to each other by the donating and accepting of case-by-case hydrogen ion.
8.Amphoteric: Describes water and other substances that act as both acids and bases.
9.Lewis model: A Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor and a Lewis base is an electron-pair donor.
10.Strong acid: An acid that ionizes completely in aqueous solution.
11.Weak acid: An acid that ionizes only partially in dilute aqueous solution.
12.
Acid ionization invariable: The comfort of the equilibrium constant expression for the ionization of a nerveless acid.
13.Strong base: A base that dissociates entirely into surface ions and hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
14.Weak base: A base that ionizes only partially in dilute aqueous solution to form the conjugate acid of the base and hydroxide ion.
15.Base ionization constant: The treasure of the equilibrium constant expression for the ionization of the base.
16.Ion product constant for water: The value of the equilibrium constant expression for the self-ionization of water.
17.pH: The negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution; acidic solutions realise pH values between 0 and 7, basic solutions lease values between 7 and 14,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .
No comments:
Post a Comment