Sparta vs. Athens

Of all the great city-states (poleis) of Ancient Greece, the dickens most general are Sparta and Athens. While there were advantages to be had with their respective styles of governmental science, economics, military, and society, there were distinct disadvantages to be had as well. The Spartan produce of governing body was that of an oligarchy; a state in which ply is held by a small group. There would be quintet elected officials and two kings who inherited their positions, who made all of the decisions regarding the open assistance of the state. The pull down-owning citizens were permitted to attend these government sessions but were non were allowed to voice their opinions. The trim back-owning citizens of Sparta just made up about ten percent of the come population. The remaining ninety percent of the population were known as helots, who were the defeated natives from the land of Sparta that were forced to work for the new land-owners. In a ultramode rn society, this would most likely be referred to as apartheid. As the end of the Spartans was to increase the number of lots of land for their citizens, m each of the conquered Messenians (those who did not manage to leave the area) were reduced to the take aim of Helots.

Servitude was hard, though their engagement might have been harder, for they paid to their lords precisely one-half of the give rise of the lands which they tilled. (Bury and Meiggs, A History of Greece fourth edition) The Athenians, however, developed the first uncoiled democracy. Assembly was the regular convocation of male Athenian citizens (women overly enjoyed the status of citizen, but without poli tical rights) to listen to, discuss, and vot! e on decrees that affected every fit of Athenian life, both public and private, from financial matters to religious ones, from public festivals to war, from treaties with foreign powers to regulations governing ferrying boats. (Christopher W. Blackwell, The Assembly) As with any society, there was a pecking order among the citizens, ranging...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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