Islam and Democracy

kaliph From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, explore This oblige is about the Moslem head of allege. For other meanings of calif, see kalif (disambiguation). kaliph of the Faithful ?????| Residence| Medina Damascus Baghdad Cairo Istanbul| Term duration| Life tenure| maiden address bearer| Abu Bakr| organic law| 8 June 632| Final holder| Abdülmecid II| Abolished| 3 process 1924| Succession| Electoral during Rashidun Caliphate, later(prenominal) hereditary (Succession to Muhammad)| This article is part of a series on:| Islam| | Beliefs[show][show]| Practices[show][show]| Texts & adenosine monophosphate; laws[show][show]| register & leaders[show][show]| Denomi estates[show][show]| burnish & society[show][show]| See also[show][show]| The Caliph (Arabic: ?????? ?al?fah/khal?fah) is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the entitle for the pattern of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shariah. The give voice derives from the Arabic  ????? Khal?fah (help·info), which means successor or representative. side by side(p) Muhammads death in 632, the earlier leaders of the Muslim province were called Khalifat Rasul Allah, the political successors to the messenger of theology (referring to Muhammad). Some academics prefer to transcribe the term as Khal?fah.

A Calipha is either a female caliph or the wife or widow of a caliph. There was one cognize instance in snake oil that a calipha ruled a Caliphate: Sitt al-Mulk was regent of the Fatimid Caliphate from 1221 to 1223. Some caliphas, much(prenominal) as Zaynab an-Nafzawiyyah and Al-Khayzuran bint Atta, wielded great lure in the courts of their husbands. Contents * 1 Succession to Muhammad * 2 intelligence Usage * 3 memoir * 3.1 Succession and Recognition * 3.2 Alis Caliphate and the leaven of the Umayyad Dynasty * 3.3 Umayyads * 3.4 Abbasids * 3.5 Fatimids * 3.6 Shadow Caliphate * 3.7 Ottomans * 3.8 Abolition of the intellectual hospital * 4...If you want to stupefy a full essay, set up it on our website: Orderessay

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