With the "war on drugs" throwing more and more large number in prison, overcrowding is forcing the release of some(prenominal) nonviolent criminals. Because of the overcrowding, conditions in prisons p arnt criminal behavior, and can turn even a loony bunko game into a violent thug (Smolowe, 1994). Jails for short bourn sentences provide few opportunities for education or work for inmates, era prisons for those serving longer sentences can offer more resources for prisoners to transgress equip themselves to return to society.
One reason for recidivism seems to be that many prisoners are merely housed in prisons in a violent, black environment which mixes starting signal offenders with hardened criminals where they have to earn how to survive. A large number of prisoners come from impoverished environments where lifetime on the streets and a criminal career were the only choices open to them, and they don't retire how to change this (Miller, 1999). Many studies have shown that in prisons where inmates are habituated over education and work opportunities, their self-esteem rises and they are equipped to organise a meaningful role in society at a time they leave prison. They can get a job with a future and rise above the conditions that led to their imprisonment.
In Hampden County, Massachusetts, prisoners are prepared for their release
Elliot, D. (1994, June). sting treatment plan proving successful. Austin-American Statesman, B1.
Johnson, B. R., & Larson, D. B. (1998). The faith factor. Corrections Today, 60, p. 106-110.
Studies have shown a link between religion and the mental and physical health of prison inmates (Johnson and Larson, 1998). Spirituality has been shown to foster inmates adjust to prison life and to reduce recidivism. Religion seems to give hope, meaning, optimism and security to individuals, all of which leave behind help them return to a normal life in one case released from prison, and help prevent recidivism. It has been shown that religiously committed individuals cope fracture with stress, and are more likely to adhere to societal norms, value and laws.
Religion has been shown to improve self-image, enhance treatment and rehabilitation programs, help inmates assume personal responsibility, and potentially reduce recidivism.
According to a U. S. Department of Justice report, religious programs attract more inmate participation than any other types of programs with the exception of educational programs (Johnson and Larson, 1998). This provides a possibility for having a significant impact on decrease recidivism. It also provides a low cost program, which is important given the budgetary constraints that are currently limiting rehabilitation programs in prisons.
A Texas program known as RIO -- Re-Integration of Offenders -- provides job didactics and life skills in 85 of its 112 prisons (Baldauf, 2000). The program offers classes that help inmates check work values, interview-taking techniques, how to get along with supervisors, and anger management. In the first two years of the program, the recidivism rate for those who took the program was 16 percent, compared to 23 percent for those who did not take the program, a small besides positive improvement. While the problem concentrates on job skills training, it whitethorn be more successful if it is extended to cover companionable ski
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