THE HOLOCAUST

In 1975, Florence Miale and Mich'l Selzer concluded (upon the brushup of inkblot test ink-blot tests administered to 16 top-level Nazis awaiting trial at Nuremberg) that the "Nazis were not psychologically normal or healthy individuals." The findings of the Miale/Selzer study were challenged on methodological grounds, and a follow-up study was conducted by Molly Harrower, a Rorschach authority. In the Harrower study, the Rorschach records of eight persons, ranging in genial health from seriously disturbed to well adjusted, were added to those of the 16 Nazis include in the Mirale/Selzer study. Ten well known Rorschach government were then asked to evaluate various groupings of the 24 Rorschach records. The Rorschach authorities participating in this study did not determine any of the 16 Nazis as being mentally disturbed.

A c at a cliprn with the psychological state of the perpetrators of The Holocaust is misdirected when considering how the activity could adopt been permitted to occur. The more relevant question concerns the sociological and psychological characteristics of the golf club itself

Miale, F. R., and Selzer, M. The Nuremberg Mind. parvenu York: Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co., 1975.

The earliest documented presence of Jews in Germany is 1295. Since that time, the Jews have been the scapegoat for German problems on many occasions. In 1348, the Jews were blamed for the plague which caused the Black Death, and they were expel lead. In 1500, they were accused of rite murder, and for this alleged action, 30 Jews were burned at the stake, and the remainder were expelled once again. After 25 years had passed, it came to light that the Jews were innocent of ritual murder, and they were again readmitted.

In 1573, however, the German political leader who had proved the innocence of the Jews died. Rumors spread that he had been poisoned by the Jews, and they were expelled again this time "for all eternity." During these centuries, Jews were harassed throughout Christian Europe. In Germany, however, Martin Luther advocated the succeeding(a) actions be taken against the Jews:

The socio/psychological heritage which permitted the development and admission to power of the Nazi government in Germany were unique, as were the sociological conditions of the day, and the use of mass psychology by the Nazi government. The events which led to and which comprised The Holocaust were brought about through the interaction of these unique conditions of history, sociology, and psychology.

? their assets be sequestered, their homes razed, their synagogues be leveled, ? they be driven from the roads ? assigned to the mines ? , compelled to take flight trees ? in misery and captivity as they incessantly lament and complain ? .

Arendt, H. Eichmann in Jerusalem. New York: The Viking Press, 1963.

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